Research&Trends

  • Utilization Potential of Wastes in the Fruit and Vegetable Industry

    Categories: Researchs&TrendsPublished On: January 15th, 2024

    Significant losses and waste in both fresh and processing industries have become a serious nutritional, economic, and environmental issue. Processing operations for fruits and vegetables generate a substantial amount of by-product waste, constituting approximately 25% to 30% of the entire product group. The waste primarily consists of seeds, peels, skins, and pulp, containing potentially valuable bioactive compounds such as carotenoids, polyphenols, dietary fibers, vitamins, enzymes, and oils. These phytochemicals can be utilized in various industries, including the food industry for the development of functional or enriched foods, the health industry for pharmaceuticals and medicines, and the textile industry, among others. The use of waste for the production of various significant bioactive components is considered a crucial step towards sustainable development.

  • Production of Goat Milk Yogurt Enriched with Black Rice Bran

    Categories: Researchs&TrendsPublished On: January 15th, 2024

    Goat milk yogurt, enriched with antioxidant compounds from black rice bran (including oryzanol, flavonoids, tocopherols, anthocyanins, and proanthocyanins), has been developed. In line with this, Brawijaya University conducted the production of goat milk yogurt enriched with black rice bran. The observed high levels of antioxidants in this product suggest that it is poised to expand its place in the industry as a functional food in the future.

  • The Artificial Intelligence Software ChatGPT Predicts That By The Year 2075, The World Will Transition To Almost Complete Veganism.

    Categories: Researchs&TrendsPublished On: January 10th, 2024

    This finding follows a new study by the NPD Publishing Group, which explores the future of the food industry increasingly influenced by the dietary choices and growing concerns about the environment and animal rights among Generation Z and Millennials.

  • What is Red Yeast Rice?

    Categories: Researchs&TrendsPublished On: January 10th, 2024

    Red yeast rice has been used in the production of alcoholic beverages and various fermented foods in China and Korea since ancient times. This red rice also holds significant potential as a medicinal food. It is anticipated to have beneficial effects on lipid metabolism and circulatory systems, suggesting that it could be consumed as a functional food in the coming years.

  • Cultivating Corn on Martian Soil

    Categories: Researchs&TrendsPublished On: January 9th, 2024

    Researchers at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln are looking far beyond to create a revolution in agricultural science and develop more climate-resistant crops. While the university may be close to corn fields, it aims to extend its role as the epicenter of terrestrial agriculture in the near future. Led by Professors Santosh Pitla and Yufeng Ge, the Space, Policy, Agriculture, Climate, and Extreme Environment Consortium (SPACE²) has been established with the goal of cultivating the first batch of corn on Mars soil. Beyond supporting extraterrestrial life, this initiative is deemed crucial for advancing experimentation and discovery in agriculture, addressing the challenging conditions on Earth due to changing climate, and exploring solutions for conditions such as low gravity and high temperatures in space, making it an excellent environment for technological breakthroughs.

  • The Impact of Caffeine on the Performance of Female Volleyball Players

    Categories: Researchs&TrendsPublished On: January 9th, 2024

    A recent study published in the Nutrients journal has concluded that caffeine enhances countermovement jump (CMJ), reactive strength index (RSI), and handgrip strength in semi-professional female volleyball players. Caffeine intake has improved the well-being, physical performance, and fatigue perception of female volleyball team players. However, it is noteworthy that the impact of caffeine tends to last longer in women compared to men, making it a consideration and an undesirable aspect in terms of its potential negative influence on sleep quality, especially in female players.

  • Scientific Breakthrough for Superior Espresso

    Categories: Researchs&TrendsPublished On: January 9th, 2024

    The grinding of coffee beans generates static electricity as a result of the breaking and friction of the beans during grinding, causing coffee particles to gather and adhere to the grinder. According to a study published in the journal Matter, the addition of moisture to coffee beans before grinding has been proposed to reduce static electricity, enhance the quality of espresso, and offer significant benefits to the coffee industry. These findings, providing economic benefits to the $343.2 billion coffee industry, also indicate an improvement in the consistency and richness of espresso shots.

  • Plants Can Grow More Efficiently with Ground that Conducts Electricity

    Categories: Researchs&TrendsPublished On: January 4th, 2024

    In a study published in the PNAS journal, researchers from Linköping University have developed a soilless cultivation method, commonly known as hydroponics, utilizing a “soil” that conducts electricity. Named eSoil, this cultivation substrate is electrically conductive and suitable for soilless agriculture. According to the researchers at Linköping University, barley seedlings grown in the conductive “soil” exhibited a 50% increase in growth within 15 days when their roots were stimulated with electricity.

  • Production of Bioethanol from Coconut Fiber

    Categories: Researchs&TrendsPublished On: January 4th, 2024

    Bioethanol serves as an energy source derived from cellulose fermentation. Coconut fiber, an agricultural residue, contains high potential levels of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, making it a viable source of bioethanol. Studies conducted at the University of Indonesia have reported successful biotechnological production of bioethanol from coconut fiber at promising rates, indicating its potential contribution on a commercial scale.

  • Absolut Vodka Takes the Lead with Single-Use Paper Bottles Commercially Available in the United Kingdom

    Categories: Researchs&TrendsPublished On: January 4th, 2024

    Absolut Vodka is set to become the first global spirits brand commercially offering single-use paper-based bottles in the United Kingdom as part of its journey to create a completely bio-based bottle. Initiating a three-month trial, Absolut Vodka aims to achieve a significant milestone by introducing these single-use paper bottles, marking the first instance of such paper-based bottles being commercially available in-store by a global beverage company. These bottles, integral to the pursuit of creating a bio-based container and reducing carbon emissions, will be available at the British supermarket chain Tesco. This signifies a pivotal achievement following earlier testing by Absolut at festivals in the United Kingdom and Sweden. Simultaneously, this step represents a substantial move towards achieving carbon neutrality by 2030—a precondition of which involves reducing the packaging’s carbon footprint.